[Coevolution Implementation Program (Phase II) Coevolution Implementation Stage] April 2021–March 2023
Japanese framework for university-led space technology development and utilization capacity building in emerging countries in the post/with-corona era and its development potential
Research implementers: Quentin Verspieren (University of Tokyo), Hideaki Shiroyama (University of Tokyo), Shinichi Nakasuka (University of Tokyo), Yuichiro Nagai (Nihon University), and Space Development and Utilization Division, Research and Development Bureau, MEXT
Outline: We focus on the role of Japanese universities in training human resources for developing and utilizing space technologies, compare and analyze it with that of other countries and sectors, and investigate how Japanese universities should coordinate with related government organizations in order to implement such activities continuously and its feasibility.
https://scirex.grips.ac.jp/project/kyoshinkajitsugen21-5.html
[Papers]
- Verspieren, Q., Phong, D.X., Shimmi, N., Nagai, Y., Nakasuka, S. and Shiroyama, H. (2022), “Contribution of academic and research collaborations to diplomacy and trade: examples and lessons from space capacity building”, 33rd International Symposium on Space Technology and Science, Beppu-Oita, Japan: The Japan Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences.
[Lectures]
- Verspieren, Q. (2021), ‘Investigating university-led space technology development and utilisation capacity building programs’. 8th Virtual UNISEC-Global Meeting, Online, 17 April.
- Verspieren, Q. (2021), ‘Life Extension Technologies: Technological Feasibility and Regulatory Aspects on On Orbit Satellite Servicing’. CyFy 2021 – The Big Pause: Reclaiming our Tech Futures, Online, 21 October.
- Verspieren, Q. (2021), ‘The role of universities in regional space capacity development’. Space Policy and Law Working Group, 27th Asia-Pacific Regional Space Agency Workshop, Online, 1 December.
- Verspieren, Q. (2021), ‘Advancing space education in Asia-Pacific: best practices and policy challenges ahead’. Space Education 4 All Working Group, 27th Asia-Pacific Regional Space Agency Workshop, Online, 1 December.
[Coevolution Implementation Program (Phase II) Coevolution Implementation Stage] April 2021–March 2023
Public-private partnership for international rule formation and standardization that contributes to the overseas expansion of Japanese space debris-related technologies
Research implementers: Kazuto Suzuki (University of Tokyo), Hideaki Shiroyama (University of Tokyo), Quentin Verspieren (University of Tokyo), Koichi Kikuchi (University of Tokyo), and Space Development and Utilization Division, Research and Development Bureau, MEXT
Outline: We will identify the technologies and services Japan is superior in in space debris removal services, list up the risks, and decide Japan’s approach for establishing and promoting international disciplines to support implementation of the services, rules and standards.
https://scirex.grips.ac.jp/project/kyoshinkajitsugen21-4.html
[Papers]
- Kikuchi, K. (2023), “Possible approach to establish international rules of emerging space activities – risk-based approach and adaptive governance”, Journal of Space Safety Engineering, published online on 2 April 2023. DOI=10.1016/j.jsse.2023.03.004
- Suzuki, K., Verspieren, Q., and Kikuchi, K. (2022), “Status of Development and Upgrade of Japanese National Space Situational Awareness Capabilities”, Conference Paper, 3rd IAA Conference on Space Situational Awareness, International Academy of Astronautics (IAA), IAA-ICSSA-22-0052.
- Suzuki, K., Verspieren, Q., and Kikuchi, K. (2022), “Japan’s Approach to Transparency and Confidence-Building Measures on On-Orbit Servicing”, Conference Paper, 73th International Astronautical Congress (IAC), International Astronautical Federation (IAF), IAC-22,E3,4,2,x73050.
- Suzuki, K., Kikuchi, K. and Verspieren, Q. (2022), “Japan’s Approach to Transparency and Confidence-Building Measures on Active Debris Removal Operations”, 8th Annual Space Traffic Management Conference 2022, Austin, Texas.
[Lectures]
- Suzuki, K. (2022), “Nature and Uses of the Outer Space Environment and Space Systems in Relation to Current and Future Threats by States to Space Systems”, Open-ended working group on reducing space threats through norms, rules and principles of responsible behaviours, the United Nations, Geneva (hybrid).
- K. Suzuki, Q. Verspieren, K. Kikuchi, “Status of Development and Upgrade of Japanese National Space Situational Awareness Capabilities”, 3rd International Conference on Space Situational Awareness, International Academy of Astronautics (IAA), Madrid.
- K. Suzuki, Q. Verspieren, K. Kikuchi, “Japan’s Approach to Transparency and Confidence-Building Measures on On-Orbit Servicing”, 73th International Astronautical Congress (IAC), Paris.
- Kikuchi K. (2021), “Possible Approach to Establish International Rules of Emerging Space Activities - Risk-based Approach and Adaptive Governance, 11th IAASS Conference, International Association for the Advancement of Space Safety.
- Suzuki K. (2021), “Developing capabilities for outer space monitoring and operations”, Paris Peace Forum.
- Suzuki K. (2022), “Behavior Incentivizing, Monitoring, and Assessment”, 8th Annual Space Traffic Management Conference, International Academy of Astronautics.
- Kikuchi K. (2021), “Consideration of Approaches for the Formation of Norms and Rules for Space Activities: Agreement on Commonly Applied Rules for In-Orbit Services”, Space Sciences and Technology Conference , The Japan Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences.
[Coevolution Implementation Program (Phase II) Coevolution Implementation Stage] April 2021–March 2023
Government-academia co-formulation of R&D strategies for the future society
Research implementers: Hideyuki Hirakawa (Osaka University), Koji Kimita (University of Tokyo), and Office of Strategy Planning for Emerging and Convergence Research, Planning and Evaluation Division, Science and Technology Policy Bureau, MEXT
Outline: We aim to collaboratively research and develop theoretical and methodological foundations for ensuring the social relevance of missions for the formulation of mission-oriented R&D strategies and maximizing research results, and to feed back the findings to the strategy formulation work of the government.
https://scirex.grips.ac.jp/project/kyoshinkajitsugen21-6.html
[Coevolution Implementation Program (Phase II) Coevolution Implementation Stage] April 2021-March 2023
Case studies to substantiate and strengthen the data base for Ph.D. personnel, human resources policies, and graduate university reforms
Research implementers: Toshihiko Hoshino (National Institute of S&T Policy-NISTEP), Keiji Saito (National Institute of S&T Policy-NISTEP), Masayuki Takayama (National Institute of S&T Policy-NISTEP), Sotaro Shibayama (University of Tokyo, Lund University), Tohru Yoshioka-Kobayashi (Hitotsubashi University), Human Resources Policy Div., S&T Policy Bureau, MEXT Outline: To accommodate the Ph.D. holders with an environment where they can have regular staff positions in a variety of fields, including academia, industry, and government, we provide such data that contribute to the evidence that is the base for making strategic personnel policy package and the evaluation of various policies. This will make the PDCA cycle work properly, i.e., review the policies if they meet the investment, examine the need for an alternative policy, and ultimately maximize the investment in human resources policies.
https://scirex.grips.ac.jp/project/kyoshinkajitsugen21-9.html
[Papers]
- Yoshioka-Kobayashi & Shibayama (2022) Determinants of PhD progression: student's abilities and lab local environment. Higher Education (https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10734-022-00925-6)
- Yoshioka-Kobayashi, T., Shibayama, S., and Kawamura, M. (2022), “Outcomes of PhD Students with Full-time Working Experience: Heterogeneity in Career Choice and Knowledge Creation ”, NISTEP Discussion Paper, No. 207, National Institute of Science and Technology Policy, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.
[Lectures]
- Shibayama, S. & Yoshioka-Kobayashi, T. (2021) Master Student's Career Choice in Japan: Who is Employed, Continues to PhD, or Returns to PhD after Employment. Doctoral Education and the Private Sector: European Perspectives. May 4-5. University of Kassel & University of Gothenburg.
[Coevolution Implementation Program (Phase II) Coevolution Feasibility Study Stage] April 2021–March 2023
To identify various collaborations between natural sciences, art, human literature/social sciences, and visualize the incentives and outcomes
Research implementers: Hideaki Shiroyama (University of Tokyo), Toshiya Kobayashi (Kyushu University), Koji Kimita (University of Tokyo), Makiko Matsuo (University of Tokyo), Quentin Verspieren (University of Tokyo), Arina Tsukada (Whole Universe), Takashi Kiriyama (Tokyo University of the Arts), Daisuke Kanama (Kanazawa University), and Office for Policy Coordination, Policy Division, Minister’s Secretariat, MEXT
Outline: We will collect and analyze case studies of collaborations between art, natural science, human literature/social sciences, to come up with the participants’ incentives, outcomes, and frameworks. Based on the analysis-based suggestions, we will involve relevant MEXT bureaus and divisions to make clear the process for coming up with detailed trial actions.
https://scirex.grips.ac.jp/project/kyoshinkajitsugen21-11.html